PART 1 – GRAMMAR
a) She ______ (live) in Delhi since 2018.
b) When we reached the station, the train ______ already ______ (leave).
c) Look! The children ______ (play) in the rain.
d) Neither of the boys ______ (know) the answer.
e) The teacher ______ (check) the copies when the bell rang.
i) She ______ her homework before she went to bed.
(a) has finished
(b) had finished
(c) was finishing
(d) finishes
ii) Ten kilometres ______ a long distance to walk.
(a) are
(b) were
(c) is
(d) have
iii) I ______ this movie twice already.
(a) saw
(b) have seen
(c) had seen
(d) see
a) He said, “I am preparing for my exams.”
b) She said to me, “Are you coming tomorrow?”
c) The teacher said, “Submit your notebooks by Monday.”
d) He said, “Don’t waste your time.”
e) She said, “I can solve this problem.”
i) She said, “I will help you.”
She said that she ______ help me.
(a) will
(b) would
(c) can
(d) may
ii) He said to me, “Where do you live?”
He asked me where I ______.
(a) live
(b) lived
(c) had lived
(d) was living
a) You ______ respect your elders. (moral duty)
b) It ______ rain tonight. (possibility)
c) Students ______ follow school rules. (obligation)
d) ______ you please help me? (polite request)
e) She ______ swim when she was five. (past ability)
i) You ______ not park here. It’s prohibited.
(a) must
(b) may
(c) could
(d) can
ii) He ______ be at home. The lights are on.
(a) must
(b) should
(c) might
(d) ought
a) There isn’t ______ milk left in the fridge.
b) ______ student must carry his ID card.
c) I have ______ friends in this city. (very few)
d) She bought ______ umbrella.
e) ______ the players were tired after the match.
i) ______ of the two sisters is taller?
(a) Which
(b) Each
(c) Every
(d) All
ii) There are ______ apples in the basket.
(a) much
(b) little
(c) many
(d) any
a) She did not went to school yesterday.
b) He is good in mathematics.
c) The Ganga is longest river in India.
d) Each of the boys have completed their work.
e) She has been living here since five years.
Riya ______ (prepare) for her exams these days. She ______ (study) continuously since morning. Yesterday she ______ (finish) her Mathematics syllabus. Her teachers have advised her ______ (revise) properly and avoid ______ (waste) time. The syllabus ______ (complete) by her before the final revision begins.
You are Riya Sharma, a resident of 24, Green Park, New Delhi.
Write a letter to the Editor of a national daily highlighting the increasing cases of cyber fraud and digital scams among teenagers. Suggest measures to create awareness and ensure online safety.
Write a letter to the Editor expressing concern about increasing air pollution in your city. Suggest practical steps citizens and authorities can take.
Write a letter to the Editor discussing the harmful impact of excessive social media usage among students and suggest solutions.
Write a letter to the Editor drawing attention towards frequent road accidents due to rash driving and lack of traffic discipline.
Write a letter to the Editor about the growing addiction to mobile phones among teenagers and its impact on academic performance.
Attempt ANY ONE:
Write a letter to the Municipal Corporation complaining about irregular water supply and poor sanitation in your locality.
You are the Head Boy/Head Girl of your school. Write a letter to a book supplier placing an order for textbooks for the new academic session. Include quantity and necessary details.
Write an analytical paragraph in 100–120 words based on the given data.
(Do not give opinion. Only factual analysis.)
The bar graph shows the number of hours students spend daily on:
Compare data for 2023 and 2025.
Write an analytical paragraph.
The pie chart shows the percentage distribution of household waste:
Analyse the data and highlight key trends.
A survey was conducted among 500 students about preferred career choices:
Write an analytical paragraph summarising the data.
The table shows the literacy rate in five states over two years.
Write a paragraph comparing trends and identifying highest and lowest.
Describe Nelson Mandela as a visionary leader who believed in equality, courage and reconciliation. Support your answer with reference to the text.
OR
How does Mandela redefine courage in the lesson Long Walk to Freedom?
Anne Frank was mature beyond her years. Justify the statement with examples from the text.
OR
Write a character sketch of Anne Frank highlighting her optimism and introspective nature.
Valli was curious, confident and independent. Discuss her character in the light of her bus journey.
OR
How does Valli’s first bus ride reflect her determination and maturity?
The young seagull’s journey from fear to confidence is inspiring. Describe his character development.
OR
How does the young seagull symbolise the importance of self-belief?
Matilda was the architect of her own misery. Do you agree? Justify with reference to the story.
OR
Write a character sketch of Matilda highlighting her flaws and transformation.
Bholi represents women empowerment and self-respect. Discuss.
OR
Describe the transformation of Bholi from a timid girl to a confident individual.
Griffin was a brilliant scientist but a flawed human being. Elaborate.
OR
How does Griffin’s misuse of knowledge lead to his downfall?
Hari Singh was not a hardened criminal. Discuss his internal conflict and transformation.
OR
Describe Hari Singh’s change of heart and the role of Anil in it.
Freedom is essential for growth and dignity. Compare the idea of freedom in Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom and A Tiger in the Zoo.
OR
How is the theme of freedom explored in The Trees and A Tiger in the Zoo?
Loss is a great teacher. Discuss this idea with reference to The Ball Poem.
OR
Compare how loss transforms the protagonists in The Ball Poem and The Necklace.
Courage is not the absence of fear but the triumph over it. Discuss with reference to His First Flight.
OR
How is courage portrayed differently in The Tale of Custard the Dragon and His First Flight?
Education plays a crucial role in shaping one’s personality. Discuss with reference to Bholi.
OR
How does education empower Bholi to take a bold decision in her life?
Knowledge without moral values can be dangerous. Discuss with reference to Footprints Without Feet.
OR
How does Griffin’s misuse of scientific discovery highlight the importance of ethical responsibility?
Both Mandela and Bholi fought against injustice in their own ways. Compare their struggles and achievements.
Self-realisation plays a key role in shaping a person’s future. Discuss with reference to The Thief’s Story and The Ball Poem.
Pride and overconfidence often lead to downfall. Justify this statement with reference to The Necklace.
Fear can either paralyse a person or push them towards growth. Discuss with reference to His First Flight.
Q1.
Freedom is essential for dignity and identity. Compare how the idea of freedom is presented in Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom and A Tiger in the Zoo.
OR
Q2.
Both Mandela and the tiger experience confinement in different forms. Compare their situations and explain how they respond to the denial of freedom.
OR
Q3.
How does physical imprisonment differ from mental and political oppression? Compare Mandela’s experience with the tiger’s captivity.
Focus points students must cover:
Q4.
Loss plays a significant role in shaping maturity. Compare the boy in The Ball Poem and Matilda in The Necklace.
OR
Q5.
How do the experiences of loss transform the characters in The Ball Poem and The Necklace?
OR
Q6.
The pain of losing something valuable can be a great teacher. Compare how this idea is explored in the two texts.
Focus points:
Q7.
Courage is not the absence of fear but the will to overcome it. Compare the young seagull and Custard the dragon.
OR
Q8.
How is true bravery revealed in moments of crisis? Compare His First Flight and The Tale of Custard the Dragon.
OR
Q9.
Fear often hides inner strength. Compare how the seagull and Custard prove themselves.
Focus points:
Q10.
Both Bholi and Amanda experience suppression. Compare their situations and responses.
OR
Q11.
How does external control affect the personality of a child? Compare Amanda and Bholi.
OR
Q12.
While Amanda escapes into imagination, Bholi confronts reality. Compare their ways of dealing with oppression.
Focus points:
Q13.
Honesty can transform a person’s life. Discuss with reference to The Thief’s Story.
OR
How does Anil’s trust influence Hari Singh’s decision to return the money?
Q14.
Lack of contentment leads to suffering. Justify this statement with reference to The Necklace.
OR
How does dissatisfaction become the cause of Matilda’s downfall?
Q15.
True leadership is based on courage, sacrifice and vision. Discuss with reference to Nelson Mandela.
OR
How does Mandela inspire people through his actions and beliefs?
Q16.
Self-respect is more important than social approval. Discuss with reference to Bholi.
OR
How does Bholi’s refusal to marry Bishamber reflect inner strength?
Q17.
Equality is the foundation of a just society. Discuss with reference to Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom.
Q18.
Small acts of kindness can bring great change. Discuss with reference to A Letter to God or The Thief’s Story.
OR
How does the postmaster represent compassion and humanity?
Q19.
Lencho called the post office employees ‘a bunch of crooks.’ Why did he react this way? What does this reveal about his character?
Focus:
Q20.
Matilda’s suffering was self-created. Explain with suitable reasons.
Focus:
Q21.
Hari Singh returned the stolen money despite being poor. What motivated his decision?
Focus:
Q22.
Why does the tiger in the zoo feel restless and frustrated?
Focus:
Q23.
In the poem The Trees, why are the trees described as moving out into the forest? What does this movement symbolise?
Focus:
6️⃣ Extract-Based Questions (VERY IMPORTANT)
1. A Tiger in the Zoo
“He stalks in his vivid stripes
The few steps of his cage,
On pads of velvet quiet,
In his quiet rage.”
Questions:
“He should be lurking in shadow,
Sliding through long grass
Near the water hole…”
“What is the boy now, who has lost his ball,
What, what is he to do?
I saw it go
Merrily bouncing, down the street, and then
Merrily over — there it is in the water!”
“Money is external.
He is learning, well behind his desperate eyes,
The epistemology of loss…”
“Don’t bite your nails, Amanda!
Don’t hunch your shoulders, Amanda!
Stop that slouching and sit up straight…”
“I am an orphan, roaming the street,
I pattern soft dust with my hushed, bare feet…”
“Some say the world will end in fire
Some say in ice.”
“I think I know enough of hate
To say that for destruction ice
Is also great…”
“The trees inside are moving out into the forest,
The forest that was empty all these days…”
“The glass is breaking.
The trees are stumbling forward
Into the night…”
What larger social idea may the poet be hinting at?
What does “glass is breaking” symbolise?
Identify the imagery used in the extract.
What tone is reflected here?
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